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The list of international projects SAS

Institute of Parasitology

The beaver's legacy: A look at ecosystem impacts in Italy and Slovakia

Dedičstvo bobra: vplyvy na ekosystém v Taliansku a na Slovensku

Duration: 1.1.2025 - 31.12.2026
Program: Inter-academic agreement
Project leader: doc. RNDr. Papajová Ingrid PhD.

Small Mammals and Parasites: Emerging zoonotic and tick-borne pathogens in the era of global changes.

Drobné cicavce a parazity: Novo sa objavujúce zoonózne a kliešťami prenášané patogény v ére globálnych zmien.

Duration: 1.5.2025 - 30.4.2028
Program: JRP
Project leader: MVDr. Antolová Daniela DrSc.

Assessing parasite diversity and host-parasite relationships in crustacean hosts to control bioinvasion and ensure environmental and public health.

Hodnotenie diverzity parazitov a vzťahov medzi hostiteľom a parazitom u kôrovcov s cieľom kontrolovať bioinváziu a zabezpečiť ochranu životného prostredia a verejného zdravia.

Duration: 1.9.2025 - 31.8.2028
Program: Horizon Europe
Project leader: prof. HDR. MSc. Sarabeev Volodimir PhD.
Annotation:The ParaCrust will provide the theoretical basis to struggle against bioinvasions by using nature's tools that will open a new way of managing invasive species. A key benefit of ParaCrust is the inventory of the current parasite diversity of native and invasive crustacean hosts. We will screen crustaceans on zoonotic agents to explore their role in spreading human pathogens in the environment. The present project is in line with the current EU Biodiversity Strategy, which focuses on the management of invasive alien species.

One Health drugs against parasitic vector borne diseases in Europe and beyond

Jednotné nové lieky proti parazitickým ochoreniam prenášaných vektormi v Európe a iných územiach

Duration: 24.10.2022 - 24.10.2026
Program: COST
Project leader: RNDr. Hrčková Gabriela DrSc.

National Centre for Biotechnology in Veterinary Medicine

Národné Centrum Biotechnológií vo Veterinárnej Medicíne

Duration: 1.1.2023 - 31.12.2028
Program: Other
Project leader: prof. MVDr. Várady Marián DrSc.
Annotation:The aim of the project is to build a long-term base of applied research, through the concentration of research capacities of 7 research organizations in the field of biotechnology in veterinary medicine, animal production and related fields. The impact of the project is to ensure the sustainable production of quality and safe food of animal origin in terms of implementing policies to reduce antibiotic consumption, improve the welfare of farmed animals, maintain biodiversity in the landscape and the principles of circular economy. The results generated in the project in the form of new or innovative products or services should increase the competitiveness of the participating companies. During 6 years of the project min. 30 sub-projects is planned with expected min. 35 innovative outputs.

Parasitological aspects of introduced hosts in water ecosystems.

Parazitologické aspekty introdukovaných hostiteľov vo vodných ekosystémoch.

Duration: 1.10.2025 - 31.7.2026
Program: International Visegrad Fund (IVF)
Project leader: prof. HDR. MSc. Sarabeev Volodimir PhD.
Annotation:This study focuses on the taxonomy and diversity of parasites in native and invasive freshwater crustaceans (Amphipoda: Gammaridae) to better understand parasite-mediated ecosystem dynamics and contribute to environmental monitoring and conservation biology. Field surveys of parasites from 8,920 gammarids were conducted across 38 localities in Slovakia, Poland, and France between 2020 and 2024, as part of previous and ongoing projects. This project will build on that work by performing comparative genetic, morphological and macroecological analyses.

The role of wild animals in circulation of vector-borne pathogens and options for bio-control of Ixodes ricinus ticks

Úloha voľne žijúcich zvierat v cirkulácii vektormi-prenášaných pôvodcov nákaz a možnosti biologickej kontroly Ixodes ricinus

Duration: 1.4.2024 - 31.12.2025
Program: Inter-governmental agreement
Project leader: RNDr. Víchová Bronislava PhD.
Annotation:The transmission of infectious agents between wild animals and humans is of great interest to scientists. It is estimated that more than 70% of reported human infectious diseases originate in wildlife and that vector-borne pathogens have been responsible for nearly 30% of all infectious diseases in recent decades. In order to protect common health, it is crucial to understand the transmission cycles of pathogens, to identify the wi ld reservoirs of disease agents, as well as the vectors that ensure the spread of infectious agents. Deer are an important source of blood for ticks (Ixodidae), but at the same time they play an active role in the epidemiology of a whole range of pathogens. Their number and distribution are increasing. As a result of global changes, there are changes in the distribution of hosts, vectors, pathogens and parasites. Many appear in places where they did not occur in the past due to unsuitable environmental conditions. They stay here for a short time, but they are often able to establish relatively stable populations in a relatively short time. They spread to higher altitudes, to urban areas, recreation zones in cities and occur in the immediate vicinity of humans. Mixed infections and the existence of intraspecies genetic variability of the causative agents of diseases are an increasing problem, which considerably worsens the diagnosis as well as the course of the disease. The presented project aims to use molecular methods to identify selected species of bacterial and protozoan pathogens in wild animals and in ticks from the genus Ixodes in geographically distant locations in Slovakia and Serbia with comparable climatological characteristics of the model areas. At the same time, ticks from the vegetation will be screened for the presence of hyperparasitic wasps of the genus Ixodiphagus (Hymenoptera), which represent an interesting candidate in the biological control of ticks, and thus can significantly influence the dynamics of infections.

Environmental impact of anthelmintics in livestock and alternatives to minimize their use (ENVIRANT)

Vplyv anthelmintík na životné prostredie v chovoch hospodárskych zvierat a alternatívy minimalizácie ich používania (ENVIRANT)

Duration: 10.10.2024 - 9.10.2028
Program: COST
Project leader: prof. MVDr. Várady Marián DrSc.
Annotation:Pasture-based animal production systems play a vital role in promoting sustainable farming practices in Europe. These systems rely on grass grazing as an affordable feed source on the farm. However, these systems have certain disadvantages, particularly concerning animal health since grazing livestock are very susceptible to infections caused by helminth parasites. These infections can impose a substantial economic burden on the food production system and the most commonly used method for their control is the administration of anthelmintic drugs. However, these drugs have been considered recently emerging contaminants because their presence in both terrestrial and aquatic ecosystems poses significant environmental risks. Under this context, the objective of ENVIRNAT is to advance, consolidate and disseminate research and knowledge on the environmental occurrence and ecological impact of anthelmintics administered to livestock and to propose more sustainable practices and methods to minimize their use in the control of helminth infections. This Action aims to (i) to monitor the sale, use and efficacy of anthelmintics in European livestock farming; (ii) to investigate factors related to farming practices, the environment and climatic conditions that favour the persistence of anthelmintics in the environment; (iii) to assess the impact of anthelmintic residues on ecosystems; (iv) to develop sustainable methods to reduce the use of anthelmintics in a variety of European settings; (v) to conduct socio-psychological research on barriers that may arise in the implementation of sustainable methods; (vi) to model the impact of anthelmintic use, considering both animal health benefits and ecosystem risks through benefit-risk assessment.

The total number of projects: 8