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Politiky zamerané na Cigánov/Rómov v strednej, juhovýchodnej a východnej Európe v období komunistickej vlády: (Z anglického jazyka preložila Jana Levická)

In: Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology, vol. 58, no. 3
Elena Marushiakova Číslo ORCID - Vesselin Popov Číslo ORCID
Detaily:
Rok, strany: 2010, 269 - 289
Jazyk: slo
Kľúčové slová:
Gypsies/Roma, socialist government policies, sedentarisation, residence, social inclusion
Typ článku: Štúdie
O článku:
At the end of World War II and subsequent years there was a period of radical changes in the countries of central, southeastern and eastern Europe. In Poland, Czechoslovakia, Hungry, Romania, Bulgaria, Jugoslavia and Albania, thanks to the active support of the Soviet Union, the local communist parties came to power and secured complete control in all spheres of public life. Social and economic changes were carried out in all areas of life; these affected the entire population and only a relatively small part were aimed exclusively at the Gypsies, who were a very specific target of active government policy in individual countries during different periods. Despite the fact that a common ideology united the "socialist camp", the policies aimed at Gypsies were no identical. Differences appeared, based on models from the past and on the specific national strategies of the individual states. The present article is an attempt to offer a new view, freed from superimposed ideology, of state policies aimed at Gypsies in the countries of central, southeastern and eastern Europe during the period of communist rule. Particualr attention is given to the policies in the areas of sedentarisation, residence, development and retention of ethnic culture, and opportunities for organisational life. In conclusion, the study presents a provisional evaluation of the politics of the so-called socialist states from the aspect of the succesful integration of Gypsies into society.
Ako citovať:
ISO 690:
Marushiakova, E., Popov, V. 2010. Politiky zamerané na Cigánov/Rómov v strednej, juhovýchodnej a východnej Európe v období komunistickej vlády: (Z anglického jazyka preložila Jana Levická). In Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology, vol. 58, no.3, pp. 269-289. 1339-9357.

APA:
Marushiakova, E., Popov, V. (2010). Politiky zamerané na Cigánov/Rómov v strednej, juhovýchodnej a východnej Európe v období komunistickej vlády: (Z anglického jazyka preložila Jana Levická). Slovenský národopis / Slovak Ethnology, 58(3), 269-289. 1339-9357.