Volume 39, 2004, No. 2
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Place of Potisie and Pannonia in the oldest ethno-genealogical legends of Slavonic peoples.
Alexander Shaposhnikov
Slavonic ethnogenesis, areas of Common Slavonic place names, direct ethno-linguistic contacts, Slavonic ethno-linguistic periphery, endemic hydronymia, Hunnic ethno-linguistic component, inter-regional migration, movement of population, lexical borrowing,
The paper deals with the oldest place, ethnic and personal names from Pannonia and Dacia (I-II AD), as well as from Circummaeotic region (III-IV AD), having Common Slavonic features. Common Slavonic place names and hydronyms mark the oldest areas of Slavonic language in Pannonia, Poland, Volyn’ and Podonie. The distribution of early Slavonic place names correlates with regions of large Slavonic communities of Oseriatae (Pannonia), Venetae (Poland), Sclavini (Volyn’) and Antae (Podonie) in the I-VI cc. AD. The movement eastwards changed into westward migrations in 375-453 AD. The empire of Hunni and its movement from Circummaeotic regions to Pannonia correlates with the Old Bulgarian legend of migration and settlement of five brothers, sons of Kubrat, and their tribes (Chronicle of Theophanes and Breviarium of Nicephorus). At the same time late Roman historians and Bulgarian ethno-genealogical legend describe inter-regional migrations of Slavonic communities and their settlement in the countries of traditional habitation till today.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 97-106.
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Slovak-Macedonian Language Parallels.
Emil Horák
Slavonic mutuality, Codification of the literary Slovak language, Codification of the literary Makedonian language, Ľudovít Štúr, Krste P. Misirkov, divergent tendencies of the development of standard Slavic languages.
The author compares the circumstances of the origin of the standard Slovak language and the standard Macedonian language, and explores the similarities and differences in the codification processes of the two standard languages. The author concludes that the both standard languages originated fully in accordance with divergent tendencies of the development of standard Slavic languages. The special attention is given to the comparison of Ľudovít Štúr’s and Krste P. Misirkov‘s codification principles.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 107-114.
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Folk Prose in the Collections of Samo Cambel and Volodymyr Hnaťuk – A Source of Ethnic, Linguistic and Religious Identification of Slovaks.
Katarína Žeňuchová
Folk narrative, East Slovakia, Slavonic studies; consciousness of ethnicity, language and confession.
In her paper, the author investigates folk-prose collecting activities in East Slovakia at the turn of the 20th century, presenting the accomplishments of Samo Cambel and Volodymyr Hnaťuk. Leaning on authentic samples of folk narratives, she tries to outline the complicated development of ethno-confessional identification of the inhabitants of East Slovakia in regard to their language consciousness.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 115-123.
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On the Relationship between Individual Identity and Belonging to the Community (at the Example of the Carthusian Monastery at Lapis Refugii).
Naďa Rácová
Carthusians. Monaster. Ethnic Identity. Christian Community. Zarad.
Carthusian Monastery at Lapis Refugii in Scepusia (Spiš) was active in the period of years 1299–1543. The author analyses in the study circumstances of its foundation and community of the monastery (monks – fathers, priors, …) and also circle of donors from the view-point of their individual ethnic identity or origin. The analysis on the base of Chronicle of the Anonymous Carthusian and of the preserved documentary material reveals a varied picture of different ethnic and social identities. At the same time the author tries to characterize the relationship between individual identity and belonging to the society – community of the monastery. This belonging to the community of christians is revealed, especially from the view-point of the medieval universality of the Christianity, as more general, more containing, able to include the whole spectrum of the individual identities.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 124-131.
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A History of the Lexeme predať in the Slavonic Context.
Rudolf Kuchar
Lexical unit ‚predať,‘ Slovak language, Slavonic languages, Proto-Slavonic, Old Slavonic, language system.
In his paper, the author examines a possible implementation of the lexeme ‚predať‘ endowed with the meaning‚ hand over‘ into the Slovak lexical inventory. Leaning on instances of this lexeme in Slovak historical sources and with regard to its development in other Slavonic languages, the author comes to the conclusion that the said meaning must be considered as new and out-of-system in the Slovak language. Investigation into existence of this phenomenon in other Slavonic languages as well as into the meanings of the lexeme in Old Slavonic shows that the Slovenian, Polish, Upper and Lower Lusitian languages exhibit more or less the same situation, while the South and East Slavonic languages along with Czech make up a separate isogloss characterized in its development by the prefixes pro-, pre-/pře-, or pere-.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 132-136.
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A Historical and Etymological Commentary on the Slavonic Designations of „Bricklayer.“
Janusz Siatkowski
Linguistics, dialectology, dialectal vocabulary, nomina officiorum.
The eighth volume of the General Slavonic Linguistic Atlas (OLA) encompasses a lot of designations for various trades. In the present paper, the author focuses on differences among dialectal designations of ‚bricklayer‘ as registered in OLA and compares them to data found in historical sources as well as in literary languages.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 137-142.
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The genesis of fairy tales by Pavol Dobšinský.
Jana Pácalová
The oral fairy tale, the written records of fairy tale, literary wordings of fairy tale.
The study is the reconstruction of the genesis of a fairy tale Popolvár špatná tvár (AaTh 530) written by Pavol Dobšinský, that was published in Sborník Matice slovenskej in 1870. It also shows differences between the oral fairy tale, its written records and literary wordings and transformations of the tale’s oral form.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 143-155.
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A Folk Tale Recorded in Mitro Dočinec’s Song-Book.
Peter Žeňuch
Folk tale, Cyrillic manuscript song-book, Slavonic studies, Carpathian region, Church Slavonic.
In this paper are investigated linguistic and culturological dimensions of a folk tale’s record found in the 18th century Cyrillic manuscript paraliturgical song-book authored by Mitro Dočinec. Leaning on linguistic phenomena, the author handles the problem of the record’s location and origin.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 156-160.
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Actual State of Research on Relationships Between Slovaks and Other Nations.
Ján Doruľa
Jan Stanislav. Slavonic studies. Language and interethnic relationships.
The present contribution commemorates the birth centenary of the renown Slovak researcher in Slavonic studies, Ján Stanislav. On the occasion of this anniversary, an interdisciplinary conference with international attendance took place in Liptovský Ján, birthplace of Ján Stanislav. Participants discussed the existing accomplishments as well as future perspectives of the Slovak Slavonic studies and evaluated the legacy of Stanislav’s work. By way of summarizing theses, the author points out needs and possibilities of further research on relationships between Slovaks and other nations, particularly Polish, Czech and German. Recent results from research in the ethno-religious situation among inhabitants of East Slovakia adhering to the Byzantine-Slavonic rite.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 161-162.
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On the Atlas of Old-Lusatian Types of Local Names.
Vincent Blanár
Structural type of Slavonic oikonymy, structural and typological analysis; basic, general, analytic and synthetic map; theoretical-methodological remark.
ratislava).
The dictionary of Old-Lusatian types of local names is an essential component of the series of the forthcoming atlases which is part of the research project on the Slavonic onomastic atlas. The dictionary represents a substantial contribution to the knowledge of Old-Lusatian structural types of local names providing us with important data for comparative Slavonic onomastics.
Slavica Slovaca. Volume 39, 2004, No. 2: 163-165.
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