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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications


Volume 34, 2006, No. 2

Content:


  On $Si$-metacompact spaces
Mohammad S. Sarsak 1), Maximilian Ganster 2), Markus Steiner 3)

1)Department of Mathematics, The Hashemite University; P.O. Box 150459; Zarqa 13115; JORDAN.
2)Depart. für Mathematik, Universitat Augsburg; Universitatstr. 8; D-8900 Augsburg; GERMANY.
3)Department of Mathematics, Graz University of Technology; Steyrergasse 30; A–8010 Graz; AUSTRIA.


The primary purpose of this paper is to introduce and study new variations of metacompactness by utilizing semi-open sets.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 1-7.

 
  Metafunctions
Ivan Kupka 1)

1)Katedra matematickej analyzy, MFF UK; Mlynska dolina; 842 15 Bratislava.


In this article a new notion is introduced. This notion (metafunction) is a generalization of the notion of multifunction. Some examples of metafunctions are shown. Various continuity properties of metafunctions are defined and investigated. It is shown that a metafunction, which represents some kind of ``inverse mapping'' to the Lebesque measure, has strong continuity properties.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 9-18.

 
  On the structure of some subsets in the space of functions of bounded $Λ$-variation
Robert Drozdowski 1)

1)Institute of Mathematics, Academia Pomeraniensis, Arciszewskiego 22 PL–76-200 Słupsk, POLAND. rdrozdowski@o2.pl


In the paper [D. Waterman: On $Łambda$-bounded variation, Studia Math. 57 (1976), 33–45] a concept of functions of bounded $Łambda$-variation was introduced. In this paper the structure of different subsets of the space of $Łambda$-bounded variation is described.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 19-27.

 
  On continuity concerned with $ψ$-density topologies
Małgorzata Filipczak 1), Małgorzata Terepeta 2)

1)Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Łodź University, ul. Stefana Banacha 22, PL--90-238 Łodź, POLAND. malfil@imul.uni.lodz.pl
2)Center of Mathematics and Physics, Łodź Technical University; al. Politechniki 11; PL–90-924 Łodź; POLAND. teterepeta@p.lodz.pl


This paper is concerned with three kinds of topologies: the natural topology, density topology and $ψ$-density topology on the real line. We can consider different classes of continuous functions using these topologies on the domain and the range of functions. They can be compared with the classes of Baire 1, Baire*1 and Darboux functions.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 29-36.

 
  A generalization of the density topology
Małgorzata Filipczak 1), Tomasz Filipczak 2)

1)Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Łodź University, ul. Stefana Banacha 22, PL--90-238 Łodź, POLAND. malfil@imul.uni.lodz.pl
2)Institute of Mathematics, Łodź University; ul. Stefana Banacha 22; 90-238 Łodź; POLAND. tfil@math.uni.lodz.pl


In the paper we introduce a notion of $f$-density point of the measurable set on the real line. This notion is a generalization of Lebesgue density and also of $ψ$-density which was introduced in [S. J. Taylor: On strengthening the Lebesgue density theorem, Fund. Math. 46 (1959) 395–315]. We examine basic properties of an $f$-density and of a topology generated by it. Moreover, we investigate relationships between $f$-density and Lebesgue density and between $f$-densities for different functions $f$.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 37-47.

 
  On combinatorial properties of Borel generated $σ$-ideals related to the property $(
Andrzej Nowik 1)

1)Institute of Mathematics, University of Gdańsk, Wita Stwosza 57, PL–80-952 Gdańsk, POLAND. matan@julia.univ.gda.pl


We consider a strengthening of $(P)$ property and other notions of $σ$-ideals. In particular, we prove that every transitive weakly $Gδ$ generated łinebreak $σ$-ideal has the strongest possible property in the hierarchy of properties related to $(operatorname P)$ property.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 49-60.

 
  On quasi-oscillation for symmetrical quasi-continuity
Irena Domnik 1)

1)Department of Mathematics, Academy Pomeraniensis, Arciszewskiego 22b, PL–76-200 Słupsk, POLAND. domnik@pap.edu.pl


A classical oscillation (quasi-oscillation) characterizes the set of all points at which a function with values in a metric space is continuous (quasi-continuous). These conditions were introduced in [J. Borsik: Oscillation for quasicontinuity, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 14, (1998), 117–125], [J. Borsik: On quasioscillation, Tatra Mt. Math. Publ. 2, (1993), 25–36], [J. Ewert: Superpositions of oscillations and quasi-oscillations, Acta Math. Hungar. {bf 101}, (2003), 13–19], [P. Kostyrko: Some properties of oscillation, Math. Slovaca, 30, (1980), 157–162]. For the functions of two variables the symmetrical quasi-continuity (with respect to $x$ and $y$) can be considered. In this paper we define a quasi-oscillation for symmetrically quasi-continuous functions. We will give properties of this oscillation and a characterization of the symmetrical quasi-continuity with respect to $x$ (to $y$). Furthermore, we will study the convergence of a net of quasi-oscillations. Moreover, relationships between sets of points of continuity, symmetrical quasi-continuity, and quasi-continuity of the function are considered. For real function of two variables the Baire type (with respect to $x$ and $y$) functions are introduced.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 61-69.

 
  Minimal multifunctions and the cluster sets
Milan Matejdes 1)

1)Katedra matematiky, a deskriptivnej geometrie; Drevarska fakulta; Technicka univerzita Zvolen;Masarykova 24; 960 53 Zvolen.


The paper deals with the minimal multifunctions which can be considered as the ``best'' selections closely related to continuous as well as quasi-continuous selections. We will give a characterization of minimal multifunction with closed graph by a cluster multifunction with respect to open sets. The conditions under which minimal multifunction is single valued except for a set of first category are given.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 71-76.

 
  The construction and some properties of cluster multifunction
Andrej Jankech 1)

1)Department of Mathematics and Descriptive Geometry, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology; Technical University in Zvo.


We present the construction and some properties of cluster multifunction $CF$ concerning various types of generalized continuities depending on the properties of multifunction $F$ and the relation between sets $F(x)$ and $CF(x)$ at point $x$. Next we introduce some theorems concerning a set of all semi-continuity points of $CF$.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 77-82.

 
  The $langle s angle$-density topology is not generated
Anna Loranty 1)

1)The Faculty of Mathematics, University of Łodź; Banacha 22; PL–90-238 Łodź; POLAND.


There are presented some properties of real functions $f:Bbb{R} ightarrow Bbb{R}$ which are continuous when $łangle s angle$-density topology (for a sequence $łangle s angle$ such that $łiminfłimitsn ightarrow ∞((sn) / (sn+1))=0$) is used on both the domain and the range. For example, it is shown that such functions are $Baire*1$ functions. The main result concerns the property that the $łangle s angle$-density topology is not generated.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 83-91.

 
  On graph quasi-continuous functions
Aneta Mikucka 1)

1)Pedagogical University, Arciszewskiego 22 b; PL–76-200 Słupsk; POLAND.


In the paper [Z. Grande: Sur les fonctions $A$-continues, Demonstratio Math. 11 (1978), 519–526] a concept of graph continuous functions was introduced. An idea of graph quasi-continuous functions and their properties was investigated in [A. Mikucka: Graph quasi-continuity, Demonstratio Math. 36 (2003), 483–494]. In this paper different properties of these functions are studied.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 93-105.

 
  The measurability of the product of arithmetic progressions
Milan Pasteka 1)

1)Matematicky ustav SAV, Stefanikova 49; 814 73 Bratislava.


This paper deals with arithmetic progressions and measurability in the sense of Buck.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 107-111.

 
  Connectivity property of multivalued maps
Joanna Czarnowska 1)

1)Instytut Matematyki, Uniwersytet Gdański; ul. Wita Stwosza 57; 80-952 Gdańsk; POLAND.


The main purpose of the paper is to extend Fast theorem for a real function onto the multivalued maps case. proclaim{Theorem} ({ Fast}) Let $f:Bbb R×Bbb R oBbb R$ be a real function. There exists a function $u:I o Bbb R$ such that for any $yin Bbb R$ the function $fy+u$ has Darboux property.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 113-117.

 
  On algebras of symmetrical associative aggregation operators related to means
Jan Haluska 1), Ondrej Hutnik 2)

1)Matematicky ustav SAV, Gresakova 6; 040 01 Kosice. jhaluska@mail.saske.sk
2)Department of Mathematical Analysis, and Applied Mathematics; University of Zilina; Hurbanova 15; SK–010 26 Zilin.


The aim of this paper is to introduce and study algebras of symmetrical associative aggregation operators related to means (arithmetic, geometric, logarithmic, harmonic, etc.).

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 119-133.

 
  On the cardinality size of the homeomorphic density type topologies
Jacek Hejduk 1)

1)Faculty of Mathematics, University of Łodź; Banacha 22; PL–90-238 Łodź; POLAND. jachej@uni.lodz.pl


The paper deals with the density type topologies generated by a nondecreasing and unbounded sequence of positive reals. The cardinality of family of the homeomorphic topological spaces equipped with such density type topologies is discussed.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 135-139.

 
  Remarks on $f$-density and $ψ$-density
Małgorzata Filipczak 1), Tomasz Filipczak 2)

1)Faculty of Mathematics and Computer Science, Łodź University, ul. Stefana Banacha 22, PL--90-238 Łodź, POLAND. malfil@imul.uni.lodz.pl
2)Institute of Mathematics, Łodź University; ul. Stefana Banacha 22; 90-238 Łodź; POLAND. tfil@math.uni.lodz.pl


In [M. Filipczak, T. Filipczak: A generalization of the density topology, to appear] a notion of $f$-density point of a Lebesgue measurable set on the real line was introduced. It is a generalization of a well-known notion of density point and simultaneously a notion of the $ψ$@-density point, introduced by [S. J. Taylor: On strengthening the Lebesgue density theorem, Fund. Math. XLVI, (1959), 305–315]. We examine properties of topologies generated by $f$-density operators, for functions satisfying $łiminfx ightarrow 0+$ {$((f(x)) / x)=0$}, and their similarities to $ψ$@-density topologies.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 141-149.

 
  On $I$-density topologies with respect to a fixed sequence—further properties
Grażyna Horbaczewska 1)

1)Faculty of Mathematics; University of Łodź, ul. Banacha 22; PL–90-238 Łodź; POLAND. grhorb@math.uni.lodz.pl


Some properties of topologies introduced similarly as the $I$-density topology are investigated. We also consider approximately continuous functions for these topologies.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 151-157.

 
  C-upper semicontinuous and C$*$-upper semicontinuous multifunctions
Dusan Holy 1), Ladislav Matejicka

1)Katedra matematiky, Materialovo-technologicka fakulta ; STU; Paulinska 16; 917 24 Trnava.


We express $c$-upper semicontinuous and $c*$-upper semicontinuous multifunctions in terms of active boundary (Frac) of multifunctions. Characterizations of locally compact and locally countably compact space in terms of $c$-upper semicontinuous and $c*$-upper semicontinuous multifunctions having closed graphs are given. We give some results when $c$-upper semicontinuity ($c*$-upper semicontinuity) of multifunctions implies $c$-upper semicontinuity ($c*$-upper semicontinuity) of corresponding graph multifunctions.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 159-165.

 
  On the extension of some functions to $Qs1$-functions and on the sums of two $Qs1$-functions
Ewa Strońska 1)

1)Institute of Mathematics, Bydgoszcz Academy; Plac Weyssenhoffa 11; PL–85-072 Bydgoszcz; POLAND.


A function $f:Bbb Rm o Bbb R$ satisfies the condition $Qs1$ at a point ${oldkey x}in Bbb Rm$ if for each real $ε > 0$ and for each set $U i {oldkey x}$ belonging to the density topology there is an open set $V$ such that $emptyset eq U cap V subset f-1((f({oldkey x})-ε, f({oldkey x}) +ε)) cap C(f)$, where $C(f)$ denotes the set of all continuity points of $f$. For a nonempty set $Asubset Bbb Rm$ it is proved that the Lebesgue measure $łambda (cl(A)ig)=0$ if and only if for each $łambda$-almost everywhere continuous function $f:Bbb Rm o Bbb R$ there is a function $gin Qs1$ such that $f|A = g|A$. Moreover, it is proved that every function $f:Bbb Rm o Bbb R$ satisfying the condition $łambda (cl(D(f)))=0,$ where $D(f)=Bbb Rm setminus C(f)$, is the sum of two functions $g,h:Bbb Rm o Bbb R$ with the condition $Qs1$.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 167-172.

 
  When the derivatives of solutions of the Cauchy's problem are $(S)$-continuous?
Zbigniew Grande 1)

1)Department of Mathematics Pedagogical University, Plac Slowianski 9, 65-069 Zielona Gora, POLAND. grande@ukw.edu.pl.


Some conditions implying that the derivatives of solutions of the Cauchy's problem $y'(x)=f(x, y (x))$, with an initial condition $y(x0)=y0$, are $(S)$-continuous or $(S)$-path continuous are presented.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 173-177.

 
  On the convergence of sequences of $(A, B)$-quasicontinuous functions
Zbigniew Grande 1)

1)Department of Mathematics Pedagogical University, Plac Slowianski 9, 65-069 Zielona Gora, POLAND. grande@ukw.edu.pl.


A set-theoretical generalization of well-known theorem on the cliquishness of the limit of a pointwise convergent sequence of quasicontinuous functions from Baire topological space to a metric space is formulated and proved in this article.

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Tatra Mountains Mathematical Publications. Volume 34, 2006, No. 2: 179-181.